KMID : 1161420110140040386
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Journal of Medicinal Food 2011 Volume.14 No. 4 p.386 ~ p.390
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Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on Arterial Stiffness, Metabolic Parameters, and Fatigue in Obese Subjects: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study
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Lee Yong-Jae
Cho Wan-Je Kim Jong-Koo Lee Duk-Chul
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Abstract
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This study investigated the effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on metabolic parameters, inflammatory markers, arterial stiffness, and fatigue in obese subjects. We performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center study on 51 obese subjects with a body mass index (BMI) of ¡Ã25?kg/m2. Subjects were randomized into either a coenzyme Q10 (200?mg/day) group (n?=?26, BMI?=?27.9?¡¾?2.3?kg/m2, age?=?42.7?¡¾?11.3 years) or a placebo group (n?=?25, BMI?=?26.8?¡¾?2.8?kg/m2, age?=?41.3?¡¾?11.2 years) for a 12-week study. We collected anthropometric measurements, blood for laboratory testing, brachial?ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) as an indicator of arterial stiffness, and responses to a fatigue severity scale (FSS) questionnaire at the initial (0 week) and final (12 weeks) visits. A total of 36 subjects successfully completed the study protocol. Serum coenzyme Q10 levels increased significantly from 0.65?¡¾?0.27?¥ìg/mL to 1.20?¡¾?0.38?¥ìg/mL in the coenzyme Q10 group (P?.001). Oral administration of coenzyme Q10 did not significantly affect lipid profiles, oxidative and inflammatory markers [including lipoprotein (a), oxidized low-density lipoprotein level, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count], or baPWV. The mean FSS score decreased significantly from 40.1 to 33.1 in the coenzyme Q10 group (P?=?.017), but no significant change was seen in the placebo group (P?=?.464). However, the extents of the change in mean FSS score between the placebo and coenzyme Q10 groups were not significantly different (P?=?.287). In conclusion, we found no evidence that coenzyme Q10 affects fatigue index, arterial stiffness, metabolic parameters, or inflammatory markers.
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KEYWORD
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coenzyme Q10, fatigue, obesity, randomized clinical trial
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